Most kidney patients are focused on creatinine while almost nobody is talking about what's happening inside the kidney cells. That's where NAC and ALA become interesting. Because kidney disease is not just Indoxyl Sulfate Induced Redox Imbalance in Chronic Kidney Disease Role of glutathione transport processes in kidney function ScienceDirect Glutathione deficiency alters the vitamin D metabolizing enzymes CYP27B1 and CYP24A1 in human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells and kidney of HFD fed mice ScienceDirect DAPA CKD: Dapperly Gliding into then on DM Arena? NephJC