GHK Cu as a multifunctional copper peptide: synthesis routes, process engineering and emerging applications Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing Springer Nature Link Knowledge Hub Bachem How GHK Peptide Works Signaling GHK acts as a switch for skin repair: Interacts with adenosine receptors reduces inflammation Activates MAPK ERK, PI3K Akt, TGF pathways Stimulates fibroblasts & keratinocytes boosts collagen, elastin GHK Cu may Prevent Oxidative Stress in Skin by Regulating Copper and Modifying Expression of Numerous Antioxidant Genes Ghrelin receptor Introduction BPS IUPHAR Guide to PHARMACOLOGY